HVAC Troubleshooting Checklist

Whether you're a homeowner or a business owner in the Coulee Region, understanding how to diagnose and fix common HVAC issues can save you time, money, and unnecessary discomfort. Some of the most common problems that can occur in HVAC systems, such as malfunctioning thermostats or a clogged air filter are easy to fix. So, let's dive in and explore some helpful tips to keep your HVAC system running smoothly!

Malfunctioning Thermostat

A malfunctioning thermostat is one of the most common issues for HVAC systems. If you notice temperature inconsistencies or your system fails to turn on or off as expected, your thermostat may be the culprit. First, start by checking the power source. Make sure the thermostat has fresh batteries or is receiving electricity. If the power is fine, make sure the thermostat is set to the appropriate temperature and mode. If the problem persists, consider recalibrating or replacing the thermostat.

Faulty Compressor

The compressor plays a vital role in your HVAC system's cooling process. If you notice warm air coming from your vents, an unusually high electric bill, or your system frequently cycling on and off, the compressor might be the problem. Check the outdoor unit for any visible damage, such as leaking refrigerant or strange noises. If you suspect that you have a faulty compressor, it's time to seek professional help. A certified HVAC technician can accurately diagnose and repair compressor issues, ensuring your system operates properly and efficiently.

Clogged Air Filters

A clogged air filter can negatively impact the performance and efficiency of your HVAC system. Over time, dust, debris, and other particles accumulate and obstruct airflow, forcing your system to work harder. Regularly inspect and replace air filters every one to three months, depending on usage or whether you have pets. Doing so not only improves indoor air quality in your home but also prevents breakdowns and extends the lifespan of your system.

Refrigerant Leaks

Refrigerant leaks cause a decline in cooling efficiency and, if left unaddressed, can damage your system. Signs of a refrigerant leak include reduced cooling capacity, ice formation on the evaporator coils, or a hissing sound near the indoor or outdoor unit. If you suspect a refrigerant leak, contact a professional HVAC technician to safely locate and repair the leak, and recharge the system with the correct amount of refrigerant to get your system cooling efficiently again.

Uneven Airflow

Uneven airflow is a common issue, leading to hot and cold spots in different areas of your home or building. To address this problem, ensure all your vents and registers are open and unobstructed. Additionally, check for any blocked or leaking ductwork, as it can disrupt airflow. If you're unable to resolve the issue, it's time to consult an HVAC professional to assess and correct any underlying problems.

By familiarizing yourself with common HVAC issues and their troubleshooting techniques, you can save time, money, and frustration. However, it's essential to remember that some problems require professional assistance. In Onalaska, WI, and surrounding areas, you can rely on Paul’s certified HVAC technicians to diagnose and repair complex issues timely and accurately. Click to schedule your regular HVAC maintenance, including professional inspections and tune-ups, to prevent problems and maintain the optimal performance of your system. Take care of your HVAC system, and it will take care of you!

A person removes a dirty filter from an HVAC unit to show the importance of troubleshooting and fixing common HVAC issues.